0 Introduction to Accountancy class 11 intermediate

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Introduction to Accounts

Last Updated On: 07-Nov-2021Posted On: 07-Nov-2021

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Accounting

Accounting is an art of recording, classifying and summarizing the monetary transactions in an efficient manner and interpreting the results.

Functions of Accounting

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  • Identifying: Identifying the business transactions from various sources is the first step of accounting.it involves observing all business activities and identifying those which are considered as financial transactions.

  • Recording: Only those transactions are recorded in books of accounts which can be measured in terms of money. It involves recording them in a journal and keeping a systematic record of all of them.

  • Classifying: After recording the transactions they are classified. Classification refers to the grouping of all the transactions of same nature at one place.

  • Summarising: It is the process of putting the balances of all accounts at one place i.e. Trial balance.

  • Communicating: Accounting also includes the communication of financial data like financial statements to the users who analyse them as per individual requirements.

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